Questions: Determine whether the distribution is a discrete probability distribution.
x 100 200 300 400 500
P(x) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Is the distribution a discrete probability distribution?
A. No, because the sum of the probabilities is not equal to 1.
B. No, because each probability is not between 0 and 1, inclusive.
C. Yes, because the sum of the probabilities is equal to 1.
D. Yes, because the sum of the probabilities is equal to 1 and each probability is between 0 and 1, inclusive.
Transcript text: te Probability Distributions
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jachelle henry 11/08/24 11:23 PI
Question 5, 6.3.15
HW Score: $30 \%, 3.6$ of 12
points
Points: 0 of 1
Determine whether the distribution is a discrete probability distribution.
\begin{tabular}{crrrrr}
x & 100 & 200 & 300 & 400 & 500 \\
$\mathbf{P}(\mathrm{x})$ & 0.1 & 0.1 & 0.1 & 0.1 & 0.1
\end{tabular}
Is the distribution a discrete probability distribution?
A. No, because the sum of the probabilities is not equal to 1 .
B. No, because each probability is not between 0 and 1 , inclusive.
C. Yes, because the sum of the probabilities is equal to 1.
D. Yes, because the sum of the probabilities is equal to 1 and each probability is between 0 and 1 , inclusive.
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Solution
Solution Steps
To determine if the given distribution is a discrete probability distribution, we need to check two conditions: (1) the sum of all probabilities should be equal to 1, and (2) each probability should be between 0 and 1, inclusive. If both conditions are satisfied, then it is a discrete probability distribution.
Step 1: Check the Sum of Probabilities
We have the probabilities \( P(x) = [0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1] \). The sum of these probabilities is calculated as follows:
Since \( 0.5 \neq 1 \), the first condition for a discrete probability distribution is not satisfied.
Step 2: Check the Validity of Each Probability
Next, we check if each probability is within the range \( [0, 1] \). Each probability is \( 0.1 \), which satisfies the condition \( 0 \leq P(x) \leq 1 \). Therefore, the second condition is satisfied.
Step 3: Conclusion
Since the sum of the probabilities is not equal to 1, we conclude that the distribution does not meet the criteria for a discrete probability distribution.
Final Answer
The answer is A. The distribution is not a discrete probability distribution because the sum of the probabilities is not equal to 1.