Questions: If a sociologist uses information gathered by the U.S. Census Bureau in a study, that sociologist is performing
Multiple Choice
a secondary analysis.
0 questionnaire,
an experiment.
participant observation.
Transcript text: If a sociologist uses information gathered by the U.S. Census Bureau in a study, that sociologist is performing
Multiple Choice
a secondary analysis.
0 questionnaire,
an experiment.
participant observation.
Solution
The answer is A: a secondary analysis.
Explanation for each option:
Secondary analysis: This is the correct answer. Secondary analysis involves using existing data collected by other researchers or organizations, such as the U.S. Census Bureau, to conduct a new study. The sociologist is not collecting new data but analyzing data that has already been gathered.
Questionnaire: This option is incorrect. A questionnaire involves creating and distributing a set of questions to gather new data directly from respondents. In this scenario, the sociologist is not using a questionnaire but rather analyzing existing data.
Experiment: This option is incorrect. An experiment involves manipulating variables to observe effects and establish causal relationships. The sociologist is not conducting an experiment but analyzing pre-existing data.
Participant observation: This option is incorrect. Participant observation involves the researcher immersing themselves in a community or group to observe behaviors and interactions firsthand. The sociologist is not engaging in participant observation but using data collected by another entity.