Questions: 1. Which site challenges the idea that the Clovis culture was the earliest in North America? a. Monte Verde b. Gault Site c. Hopi Homeland d. Beringia

The answer is A: Monte Verde.

Explanation for each option:

a. Monte Verde: This site in Chile is one of the most significant archaeological sites that challenge the idea that the Clovis culture was the earliest in North America. Radiocarbon dating of the site suggests that it was inhabited around 14,500 years ago, which is about 1,000 years before the earliest known Clovis sites. This evidence supports the theory that humans were present in the Americas before the Clovis culture.

b. Gault Site: Located in Texas, the Gault Site has provided evidence of human occupation that dates back to the Clovis period and possibly earlier. However, it is not as widely recognized as Monte Verde in challenging the Clovis-first model.

c. Hopi Homeland: This refers to the traditional lands of the Hopi people in the southwestern United States. While it is an important cultural and historical area, it does not provide evidence that predates the Clovis culture.

d. Beringia: This is the land bridge that once connected Asia and North America during the last Ice Age. While it is significant in the study of human migration to the Americas, it is not an archaeological site that directly challenges the Clovis-first model.

In summary, Monte Verde is the site that most directly challenges the idea that the Clovis culture was the earliest in North America.