Questions: Which position would argue that the gender-based wage gap is a result of the social systems that are in play? Multiple Choice natural selection social determinism biological determinism social justice

The answer is B: social determinism.

Explanation for each option:

1. Natural selection: This concept, primarily from evolutionary biology, refers to the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. It does not directly address social systems or the gender-based wage gap.

2. Social determinism: This theory posits that social interactions and constructs alone determine individual behavior and societal outcomes. It argues that the gender-based wage gap is a result of the social systems and structures in place, such as cultural norms, institutional practices, and societal expectations.

3. Biological determinism: This perspective suggests that biological factors, such as genetics and physiology, determine human behavior and societal roles. It would argue that differences in wages are due to inherent biological differences between genders, rather than social systems.

4. Social justice: This is a concept that refers to the fair and just relation between the individual and society, often focusing on issues of equality and human rights. While social justice advocates may work to address the gender-based wage gap, the term itself does not explain the cause of the gap.

Therefore, the position that argues the gender-based wage gap is a result of the social systems that are in play is best described by social determinism.