Questions: How does this organizational shift affect the passage?

Transcript text: How does this organizational shift affect the passage?

Solution

Answer

The answer is 4. The shift clarifies and builds upon information in the beginning of the passage.

Explanation

Option 1: The shift disrupts the flow of information in the passage.

This option suggests that the shift in organizational pattern causes confusion or interrupts the logical progression of ideas. However, a well-executed shift from a term-and-definition pattern to a chronological pattern can enhance understanding by first defining key concepts and then illustrating their development over time.

Option 2: The shift makes it difficult for readers to see how engraving evolved.

This option implies that the shift obscures the evolution of engraving. On the contrary, a chronological pattern is specifically designed to show progression and change over time, making it easier for readers to follow the evolution of a subject.

Option 3: The shift supports two different main ideas about the evolution of engraving.

While a shift in organizational pattern can introduce multiple perspectives, this option suggests a division in focus rather than a cohesive development of ideas. The passage likely uses the chronological pattern to expand on the initial definition, not to present separate main ideas.

Option 4: The shift clarifies and builds upon information in the beginning of the passage.

This option indicates that the shift enhances understanding by first providing a clear definition and then elaborating on it with historical context. By starting with a term-and-definition pattern, the passage establishes a foundation, and the chronological pattern then builds on this by detailing the evolution of engraving, making the information more comprehensive and accessible.

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