Questions: Who Rules? Name: B. True or False? Use what you learned in the reading and in Exercise A to fill in the chart below. 1. A monarchy can be like a dictatorship or it can be part of a democracy. False

To address the statement, "A monarchy can be like a dictatorship or it can be part of a democracy," let's explore the nature of monarchies and how they can function within different political systems.

Monarchies can indeed vary significantly in their structure and function, and they can resemble either a dictatorship or be part of a democratic system, depending on the specific context and the powers vested in the monarch.

1. Monarchy as a Dictatorship:

   • In an absolute monarchy, the monarch holds significant or even total power over the state. This can resemble a dictatorship because the monarch's decisions are not subject to checks and balances or democratic processes. Historical examples include Louis XIV of France, who famously declared, "L'état, c'est moi" ("I am the state"), indicating his absolute control over the government.

2. Monarchy as Part of a Democracy:

   • In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution or laws, and they often serve as ceremonial figureheads while elected officials govern the country. This type of monarchy is part of a democratic system. Examples include the United Kingdom, Sweden, and Japan, where the monarch's role is largely symbolic, and the government is run by elected representatives.

Given the above explanations, the statement "A monarchy can be like a dictatorship or it can be part of a democracy" is true. Monarchies can take different forms, ranging from absolute rule to constitutional frameworks that coexist with democratic institutions.