Questions: Spanish soldiers defeated the Aztec empire because The Spanish had technological advantages in weaponry. The Spanish exploited divisions among Native Americans. The Aztec empire was weakened by disease. all of the above.

The answer is: all of the above.

Explanation:

1. The Spanish had technological advantages in weaponry:

   • The Spanish soldiers were equipped with advanced weaponry such as steel swords, crossbows, and firearms, which were far superior to the traditional weapons used by the Aztecs. Additionally, the Spanish had horses, which were not native to the Americas and provided a significant tactical advantage in battle.

2. The Spanish exploited divisions among Native Americans:

   • The Spanish, led by Hernán Cortés, were able to form alliances with various indigenous groups who were enemies or subjects of the Aztec Empire. These alliances provided the Spanish with additional manpower and local knowledge, which were crucial in their campaign against the Aztecs. For example, the Tlaxcalans, who were traditional enemies of the Aztecs, played a significant role in supporting the Spanish conquest.

3. The Aztec empire was weakened by disease:

   • European diseases such as smallpox, to which the indigenous populations had no immunity, devastated the Aztec population. These diseases spread rapidly and caused significant mortality, weakening the social and military structures of the Aztec Empire. The impact of disease was a critical factor in the eventual Spanish victory.

In summary, the combination of technological superiority, strategic alliances, and the devastating effects of disease all contributed to the Spanish defeat of the Aztec Empire.