Questions: the entire way of life of a group of people (including both material and symbolic elements) that acts as a lens through which one views the world and that is passed from one generation to the next the principle of using one's own culture as a means or standard by which to evaluate another group or individual, leading to the view that cultures other than one's own are abnormal or inferior the principle of understanding other cultures on their own terms, rather than judging or evaluating according to one's own culture the objects associated with a cultural group, such as tools, machines, utensils, buildings, and artwork; any physical object to which we give social meaning the ideas associated with a cultural group, including ways of thinking (beliefs, values, and assumptions) and ways of behaving (norms, interactions, and communication)

The text provided seems to describe key concepts related to culture and cultural studies. Below are the explanations for each concept mentioned:

1. The entire way of life of a group of people (including both material and symbolic elements) that acts as a lens through which one views the world and that is passed from one generation to the next: This describes the concept of culture. Culture encompasses the beliefs, behaviors, objects, and other characteristics common to the members of a particular group or society. It includes both tangible elements (material culture) and intangible elements (symbolic culture).

2. The principle of using one's own culture as a means or standard by which to evaluate another group or individual, leading to the view that cultures other than one's own are abnormal or inferior: This is known as ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism involves judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture, often leading to a belief in the superiority of one's own cultural group.

3. The principle of understanding other cultures on their own terms, rather than judging or evaluating according to one's own culture: This is referred to as cultural relativism. Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of one's own culture. It promotes understanding and appreciation of cultural differences.

4. The objects associated with a cultural group, such as tools, machines, utensils, buildings, and artwork; any physical object to which we give social meaning: This describes material culture. Material culture includes the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture.

5. The ideas associated with a cultural group, including ways of thinking (beliefs, values, and assumptions) and ways of behaving (norms, interactions, and communication): This refers to non-material culture or symbolic culture. It encompasses the intangible aspects of a culture, such as beliefs, values, norms, and language.

These concepts are fundamental in the study of sociology and anthropology, as they help in understanding how cultures shape human experiences and social interactions.