Questions: Describe how the Constitution structures the relationships among the national, state, and local governments. Describe the relationship between the federal government, state governments, and local governments under federalism. Foreign policy, especially such issues as declaring war, is primarily conducted at the level. The only level of government not mentioned in the Constitution is the level.

The Constitution of the United States establishes a federal system of government, which structures the relationships among national, state, and local governments. This system is designed to balance power and responsibilities across different levels of government, ensuring that no single entity becomes too powerful.

1. National Government: The Constitution grants specific powers to the national government, also known as the federal government. These powers include regulating interstate and international commerce, coining money, maintaining armed forces, and conducting foreign affairs. The national government is also responsible for ensuring the general welfare and security of the nation.

2. State Governments: States retain significant powers under the Constitution, as outlined in the Tenth Amendment, which states that powers not delegated to the federal government nor prohibited to the states are reserved to the states or the people. This allows states to regulate issues such as education, transportation, and public safety within their borders. States have their own constitutions and governments, which operate independently but in accordance with the U.S. Constitution.

3. Local Governments: Local governments, including counties, municipalities, and townships, are created by state governments and derive their powers from state constitutions and laws. They handle community needs such as policing, zoning, and local infrastructure. Local governments are not mentioned in the U.S. Constitution, which means their existence and powers are determined by state law.

• Foreign Policy: Foreign policy, including issues such as declaring war, is primarily conducted at the national level. The Constitution grants Congress the power to declare war and the President the role of Commander in Chief of the armed forces, emphasizing the federal government's responsibility in international relations.

• Local Government: The only level of government not mentioned in the Constitution is the local level. Local governments are established by state constitutions and laws, and their powers and responsibilities are defined by the states.

In summary, the U.S. Constitution creates a federal system that delineates the powers and responsibilities of national, state, and local governments, with the national government handling foreign policy and states overseeing local governance.