Questions: Plot the x-intercepts and make a sign chart that represents the function shown below. f(x)=(x+6)(x+4)^2(x+1)(x-1)

Plot the x-intercepts and make a sign chart that represents the function shown below.
f(x)=(x+6)(x+4)^2(x+1)(x-1)
Transcript text: Plot the $x$-intercepts and make a sign chart that represents the function shown below. \[ f(x)=(x+6)(x+4)^{2}(x+1)(x-1) \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Find the x-intercepts

The x-intercepts are the values of x where f(x) = 0. We can find them by setting each factor of the function equal to zero and solving for x:

  • x + 6 = 0 => x = -6
  • x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
  • x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
  • x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
Step 2: Determine the sign of f(x) in each interval

The x-intercepts divide the number line into intervals. We pick a test point in each interval and determine the sign of f(x) at that point.

  • x < -6: Test point x = -7. f(-7) is (-)(-)(-)(-) which is positive.
  • -6 < x < -4: Test point x = -5. f(-5) is (+)(-)(-)(-) which is negative.
  • -4 < x < -1: Test point x = -2. f(-2) is (+)(+)(-)(-) which is positive.
  • -1 < x < 1: Test point x = 0. f(0) is (+)(+)(+)(-) which is negative.
  • x > 1: Test point x = 2. f(2) is (+)(+)(+)(+) which is positive.
Step 3: Create the sign chart

Plot the x-intercepts on a number line and indicate the sign of f(x) in each interval:

      +      -      +      -      +
<-----(-6)----(-4)----(-1)----(1)----->

Final Answer:

The x-intercepts are -6, -4, -1, and 1. The corresponding sign chart is shown above.

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