Questions: Which of the following statements best describes the solubility of a substance? the ability of the substance to dissolve in water the ability of the substance to dissociate into ions when dissolved in water the maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in a specific amount of solvent the mass of solvent necessary to completely dissolve 100 g of the substance

Which of the following statements best describes the solubility of a substance? the ability of the substance to dissolve in water the ability of the substance to dissociate into ions when dissolved in water the maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in a specific amount of solvent the mass of solvent necessary to completely dissolve 100 g of the substance
Transcript text: Which of the following statements best describes the solubility of a substance? the ability of the substance to dissolve in water the ability of the substance to dissociate into ions when dissolved in water the maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in a specific amount of solvent the mass of solvent necessary to completely dissolve 100 g of the substance
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understanding Solubility

Solubility refers to the property of a substance to dissolve in a solvent. It is typically quantified as the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature and pressure.

Step 2: Analyzing Each Option
  1. The ability of the substance to dissolve in water: This describes a general property but does not quantify the solubility.
  2. The ability of the substance to dissociate into ions when dissolved in water: This describes ionization, not solubility.
  3. The maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in a specific amount of solvent: This accurately describes solubility.
  4. The mass of solvent necessary to completely dissolve 100 g of the substance: This is a specific case and not a general definition of solubility.

Final Answer

The best description of solubility is: \[ \boxed{\text{the maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in a specific amount of solvent}} \]

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