We start with the equation:
\[
2v^{2} + 12v + 14 = (v + 3)^{2}
\]
Step 2: Expand the Right Side
Expand the right side of the equation:
\[
(v + 3)^{2} = v^{2} + 6v + 9
\]
Thus, the equation becomes:
\[
2v^{2} + 12v + 14 = v^{2} + 6v + 9
\]
Step 3: Rearrange the Equation
Rearranging the equation to bring all terms to one side gives:
\[
2v^{2} + 12v + 14 - v^{2} - 6v - 9 = 0
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
v^{2} + 6v + 5 = 0
\]
Step 4: Factor the Quadratic
Next, we factor the quadratic equation:
\[
v^{2} + 6v + 5 = (v + 5)(v + 1) = 0
\]
Step 5: Solve for \( v \)
Setting each factor equal to zero gives the solutions:
\[
v + 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad v = -5
\]
\[
v + 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad v = -1
\]