Questions: Name each covalent compound.
Part 1 of 3
SiBr4:
Part 2 of 3
SF2:
Part 3 of 3
N2O:
Transcript text: Name each covalent compound.
Part 1 of 3
$\mathrm{SiBr}_{4}$ : $\square$
Part 2 of 3
$\mathrm{SF}_{2}$ : $\square$
Part 3 of 3
$\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ : $\square$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Naming $\mathrm{SiBr}_{4}$
To name $\mathrm{SiBr}_{4}$, we follow the rules for naming covalent compounds:
The first element is named first, using the full element name.
The second element is named as if it were an anion (root + "ide").
Prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms of each element present in the compound (except the prefix "mono-" is not used for the first element).
For $\mathrm{SiBr}_{4}$:
The first element is silicon.
The second element is bromine, which becomes bromide.
The prefix for four is "tetra-".
Thus, $\mathrm{SiBr}_{4}$ is named silicon tetrabromide.
Step 2: Naming $\mathrm{SF}_{2}$
To name $\mathrm{SF}_{2}$, we follow the same rules:
The first element is named first, using the full element name.
The second element is named as if it were an anion (root + "ide").
Prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
For $\mathrm{SF}_{2}$:
The first element is sulfur.
The second element is fluorine, which becomes fluoride.
The prefix for two is "di-".
Thus, $\mathrm{SF}_{2}$ is named sulfur difluoride.
Step 3: Naming $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}$
To name $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}$, we follow the same rules:
The first element is named first, using the full element name.
The second element is named as if it were an anion (root + "ide").
Prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
For $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}$:
The first element is nitrogen.
The second element is oxygen, which becomes oxide.
The prefix for two is "di-" and for one is "mono-".
Thus, $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ is named dinitrogen monoxide.