Questions: Name each covalent compound. Part 1 of 3 SiBr4: Part 2 of 3 SF2: Part 3 of 3 N2O:

Name each covalent compound.

Part 1 of 3
SiBr4: 

Part 2 of 3
SF2: 

Part 3 of 3
N2O:
Transcript text: Name each covalent compound. Part 1 of 3 $\mathrm{SiBr}_{4}$ : $\square$ Part 2 of 3 $\mathrm{SF}_{2}$ : $\square$ Part 3 of 3 $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ : $\square$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Naming $\mathrm{SiBr}_{4}$

To name $\mathrm{SiBr}_{4}$, we follow the rules for naming covalent compounds:

  1. The first element is named first, using the full element name.
  2. The second element is named as if it were an anion (root + "ide").
  3. Prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms of each element present in the compound (except the prefix "mono-" is not used for the first element).

For $\mathrm{SiBr}_{4}$:

  • The first element is silicon.
  • The second element is bromine, which becomes bromide.
  • The prefix for four is "tetra-".

Thus, $\mathrm{SiBr}_{4}$ is named silicon tetrabromide.

Step 2: Naming $\mathrm{SF}_{2}$

To name $\mathrm{SF}_{2}$, we follow the same rules:

  1. The first element is named first, using the full element name.
  2. The second element is named as if it were an anion (root + "ide").
  3. Prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms of each element present in the compound.

For $\mathrm{SF}_{2}$:

  • The first element is sulfur.
  • The second element is fluorine, which becomes fluoride.
  • The prefix for two is "di-".

Thus, $\mathrm{SF}_{2}$ is named sulfur difluoride.

Step 3: Naming $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}$

To name $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}$, we follow the same rules:

  1. The first element is named first, using the full element name.
  2. The second element is named as if it were an anion (root + "ide").
  3. Prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms of each element present in the compound.

For $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}$:

  • The first element is nitrogen.
  • The second element is oxygen, which becomes oxide.
  • The prefix for two is "di-" and for one is "mono-".

Thus, $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ is named dinitrogen monoxide.

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{\text{silicon tetrabromide}} \]

\[ \boxed{\text{sulfur difluoride}} \]

\[ \boxed{\text{dinitrogen monoxide}} \]

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