Questions: Stoichiometry
Calculating and using the molar mass of diatomic elements
A chemist determines by measurements that 0.0850 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
g × 10
Transcript text: Stoichiometry
Calculating and using the molar mass of diatomic elements
A chemist determines by measurements that 0.0850 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
$\square$ g $\square$ $\times 10$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Determine the Molar Mass of Nitrogen Gas
Nitrogen gas (N2) is diatomic, meaning each molecule consists of two nitrogen atoms.
The atomic mass of nitrogen (N) is approximately 14.01 g/mol.
Therefore, the molar mass of nitrogen gas (N2) is:
2×14.01g/mol=28.02g/mol
Step 2: Calculate the Mass of Nitrogen Gas
Use the formula:
mass=moles×molar mass
Given that the number of moles of nitrogen gas is 0.0850 moles:
mass=0.0850moles×28.02g/mol
Step 3: Perform the Multiplication
Calculate the mass:
mass=0.0850×28.02=2.3817g
Step 4: Adjust for Significant Digits
The given number of moles (0.0850) has three significant digits.
Therefore, the mass should also be reported with three significant digits:
mass≈2.38g