Questions: Stoichiometry Calculating and using the molar mass of diatomic elements A chemist determines by measurements that 0.0850 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. g × 10

Stoichiometry
Calculating and using the molar mass of diatomic elements

A chemist determines by measurements that 0.0850 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.

Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
g × 10
Transcript text: Stoichiometry Calculating and using the molar mass of diatomic elements A chemist determines by measurements that 0.0850 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. $\square$ g $\square$ $\times 10$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Determine the Molar Mass of Nitrogen Gas
  • Nitrogen gas (N2N_2) is diatomic, meaning each molecule consists of two nitrogen atoms.
  • The atomic mass of nitrogen (NN) is approximately 14.01 g/mol.
  • Therefore, the molar mass of nitrogen gas (N2N_2) is: 2×14.01g/mol=28.02g/mol 2 \times 14.01 \, \text{g/mol} = 28.02 \, \text{g/mol}
Step 2: Calculate the Mass of Nitrogen Gas
  • Use the formula: mass=moles×molar mass \text{mass} = \text{moles} \times \text{molar mass}
  • Given that the number of moles of nitrogen gas is 0.0850 moles: mass=0.0850moles×28.02g/mol \text{mass} = 0.0850 \, \text{moles} \times 28.02 \, \text{g/mol}
Step 3: Perform the Multiplication
  • Calculate the mass: mass=0.0850×28.02=2.3817g \text{mass} = 0.0850 \times 28.02 = 2.3817 \, \text{g}
Step 4: Adjust for Significant Digits
  • The given number of moles (0.0850) has three significant digits.
  • Therefore, the mass should also be reported with three significant digits: mass2.38g \text{mass} \approx 2.38 \, \text{g}

Final Answer

2.38g\boxed{2.38 \, \text{g}}

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