Questions: What are the vertices of the ellipse defined by the equation x^2/4 + y^2/25 = 1?
(2,0) and (-2,0)
(4,0) and (-4,0)
(0,5) and (0,-5)
(0,25) and (0,-25)
(2,5) and (4,25)
Transcript text: What are the vertices of the ellipse defined by the equation $\frac{x^{2}}{4}+\frac{y^{2}}{25}=1$ ?
$(2,0)$ and $(-2,0))$
$(4,0)$ and $(-4,0)$
$(0,5)$ and $(0,-5)$
$(0,25)$ and $(0,-25)$
$(2,5)$ and $(4,25)$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Standard Form of the Ellipse
The given equation of the ellipse is:
\[
\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{25} = 1
\]
This is in the standard form of an ellipse:
\[
\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1
\]
where \(a^2 = 4\) and \(b^2 = 25\).
Step 2: Determine the Orientation of the Ellipse
Since \(b^2 > a^2\), the major axis of the ellipse is along the \(y\)-axis.
Step 3: Calculate the Vertices
For an ellipse centered at the origin with a vertical major axis, the vertices are located at \((0, \pm b)\).
Given \(b^2 = 25\), we find \(b = \sqrt{25} = 5\).
Thus, the vertices are at \((0, 5)\) and \((0, -5)\).
Final Answer
The vertices of the ellipse are \(\boxed{(0, 5) \text{ and } (0, -5)}\).