Given \( f(x) = x^{2} - 8x \), substitute \( x+h \) into the function to find \( f(x+h) \): \[ f(x+h) = (x+h)^{2} - 8(x+h) \]
Expand \( (x+h)^{2} \) and simplify \( f(x+h) \): \[ f(x+h) = x^{2} + 2xh + h^{2} - 8x - 8h \]
Subtract \( f(x) = x^{2} - 8x \) from \( f(x+h) \): \[ f(x+h) - f(x) = (x^{2} + 2xh + h^{2} - 8x - 8h) - (x^{2} - 8x) \] \[ f(x+h) - f(x) = 2xh + h^{2} - 8h \]
Divide \( f(x+h) - f(x) \) by \( h \): \[ \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{2xh + h^{2} - 8h}{h} \] \[ \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = 2x + h - 8 \]
This completes the calculation of the difference quotient.
\(\boxed{2x + h - 8}\)
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