Questions: Introduction to truth tables with biconditional statements Complete the following truth table. Use T for true and F for false. You may add more columns, but those added columns will not be graded

Introduction to truth tables with biconditional statements

Complete the following truth table. Use T for true and F for false. You may add more columns, but those added columns will not be graded
Transcript text: Introduction to truth tables with biconditional statements Complete the following truth table. Use $T$ for true and $F$ for false. You may add more columns, but those added columns will not be graded
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understanding the Biconditional Statement

The biconditional statement \( P \leftrightarrow Q \) is true when both \( P \) and \( Q \) have the same truth value. That is, \( P \leftrightarrow Q \) is true if both \( P \) and \( Q \) are true or both are false. Otherwise, it is false.

Step 2: Evaluating Each Row
  1. First Row (\( P = T \), \( Q = T \)): Since both \( P \) and \( Q \) are true, \( P \leftrightarrow Q \) is true.
  2. Second Row (\( P = T \), \( Q = F \)): Since \( P \) is true and \( Q \) is false, \( P \leftrightarrow Q \) is false.
  3. Third Row (\( P = F \), \( Q = T \)): Since \( P \) is false and \( Q \) is true, \( P \leftrightarrow Q \) is false.
  4. Fourth Row (\( P = F \), \( Q = F \)): Since both \( P \) and \( Q \) are false, \( P \leftrightarrow Q \) is true.

Final Answer

The completed truth table is:

| P | Q | P ↔ Q | |---|---|-------| | T | T | T | | T | F | F | | F | T | F | | F | F | T |

\\(\boxed{\text{See the completed truth table above}}\\)

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