Questions: When molecules are OXIDIZED, they gain protons (H+) donate one or more electrons to other molecules gain one or more electrons from other molecules experience a reduction in their overall charge and usually become negative

When molecules are OXIDIZED, they
gain protons (H+)
donate one or more electrons to other molecules
gain one or more electrons from other molecules
experience a reduction in their overall charge and usually become negative

Transcript text: When molecules are OXIDIZED, they $\qquad$ gain protons $(\mathrm{H}+)$ donate one or more electrons to other molecules gain one or more electrons from other molecules experience a reduction in their overall charge and usually become negative

Solution

Solution Steps

Step 1: Understanding Oxidation

Oxidation is a chemical process where a molecule, atom, or ion loses electrons. This process is often associated with an increase in oxidation state and is a key part of redox (reduction-oxidation) reactions.

Step 2: Analyzing the Options

Let's analyze each option in the context of oxidation:

Gain protons $(\mathrm{H}^+)$: This is not directly related to oxidation, which involves electron transfer.
Donate one or more electrons to other molecules: This is the correct description of oxidation, as it involves the loss of electrons.
Gain one or more electrons from other molecules: This describes reduction, the opposite of oxidation.
Experience a reduction in their overall charge and usually become negative: This is incorrect for oxidation, as losing electrons typically increases the positive charge.