Questions: Find the limit. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)
lim as x approaches 2 of (x^2+x-6)/(x^2-4)
Transcript text: Find the limit. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)
\[
\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{x^{2}+x-6}{x^{2}-4}
\]
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Solution
Solution Steps
To find the limit of the given function as \( x \) approaches 2, we can start by simplifying the expression. We will factor both the numerator and the denominator and then cancel out any common factors. After simplification, we can directly substitute \( x = 2 \) to find the limit.
Step 1: Factor the Numerator and Denominator
We start by factoring the numerator and the denominator of the given function:
\[
\frac{x^2 + x - 6}{x^2 - 4}
\]
The numerator \(x^2 + x - 6\) factors to:
\[
(x - 2)(x + 3)
\]
The denominator \(x^2 - 4\) factors to:
\[
(x - 2)(x + 2)
\]
Step 2: Simplify the Expression
Next, we simplify the expression by canceling out the common factor \((x - 2)\):
\[
\frac{(x - 2)(x + 3)}{(x - 2)(x + 2)} = \frac{x + 3}{x + 2}
\]
Step 3: Substitute \(x = 2\) into the Simplified Expression
We then substitute \(x = 2\) into the simplified expression:
\[
\frac{x + 3}{x + 2} \bigg|_{x = 2} = \frac{2 + 3}{2 + 2} = \frac{5}{4}
\]