Questions: 2. Read the introduction. Write T next to each of the following statements if it is true or F if the statement is false. a. The Middle Ages was a time of great learning and culture for Europeans. b. The Middle Ages is also called the medieval era. c. Barbarian kings, wanting to be more civilized, became Roman Catholics. d. Many barbarian tribes established kingdoms in Eastern Europe.

To determine the truthfulness of each statement, let's analyze them based on historical facts about the Middle Ages:

a. The Middle Ages was a time of great learning and culture for Europeans.

• The Middle Ages, spanning roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, is often divided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages, sometimes referred to as the "Dark Ages," were marked by a decline in learning and culture following the fall of the Roman Empire. However, the High and Late Middle Ages saw significant cultural and intellectual developments, such as the rise of universities and the Scholastic movement. Therefore, this statement is partially true but can be misleading if not considering the entire period.

b. The Middle Ages is also called the medieval era.

• The term "medieval" is derived from the Latin "medium aevum," meaning "the middle ages." Therefore, this statement is true.

c. Barbarian kings, wanting to be more civilized, became Roman Catholics.

• Many barbarian tribes, such as the Franks under King Clovis, converted to Christianity, specifically Roman Catholicism, as a means of consolidating power and gaining legitimacy. This conversion often helped them integrate into the Roman cultural sphere. Therefore, this statement is true.

d. Many barbarian tribes established kingdoms in Eastern Europe.

• While some barbarian tribes did establish kingdoms in Eastern Europe, such as the Ostrogoths and the Huns, many others, like the Franks, Visigoths, and Lombards, established kingdoms in Western Europe. Therefore, this statement is partially true but not entirely accurate if considering the broader context.

Based on the analysis, the answers are:

a. F
b. T
c. T
d. F