Questions: "Religion" primes helpfulness toward ingroup member, outgroup members while "God" primes helpfulness toward outgroup members, ingroup members (Käratas Gurhan-Canli, 2020: Pfeston Ritter, 2013).

The answer is: ingroup member, outgroup members

Research by Käratas & Gurhan-Canli (2020) and Pfeston & Ritter (2013) suggests that when individuals are primed with the concept of "Religion," they tend to show increased helpfulness toward ingroup members. This is because religious identity often reinforces group cohesion and solidarity among those who share the same beliefs. On the other hand, when primed with the concept of "God," individuals may exhibit increased helpfulness toward outgroup members. This is likely because the concept of God can evoke a sense of universal morality and compassion that transcends specific group boundaries.

This option is incorrect based on the studies mentioned. The research indicates that "Religion" primes are more associated with ingroup favoritism, while "God" primes are linked to broader, more inclusive prosocial behavior toward outgroup members.