Questions: ensure that resources are allocated to where they are most highly valued. Only the government can Sellers Buyers Cooperatives Markets

The answer is: Markets

Explanation for each option:

• Only the government can: This option is incorrect. While governments can influence resource allocation through policies and regulations, they are not the only entities capable of ensuring resources are allocated to where they are most highly valued. Markets, through the price mechanism, play a crucial role in this process.

• Sellers: This option is incorrect. Sellers are part of the market system, but they alone do not ensure that resources are allocated to their most valued use. Sellers respond to market signals, such as prices, which reflect the collective actions of buyers and sellers.

• Buyers: This option is incorrect. Like sellers, buyers are part of the market system. They influence resource allocation through their purchasing decisions, but they do not solely ensure that resources are allocated to their most valued use.

• Cooperatives: This option is incorrect. Cooperatives are a type of organization that can allocate resources among their members, but they do not have the broad capability to ensure resources are allocated to where they are most highly valued across the entire economy.

• Markets: This option is correct. Markets are the mechanism through which resources are allocated to their most valued uses. Through the interaction of supply and demand, prices are determined, which signal to producers and consumers how to allocate resources efficiently. This process helps ensure that resources flow to where they are most valued, as those willing to pay the most for a resource typically value it the highest.