Questions: When temperatures rise in summer, the rates of violent crimes increase. This is best explained in terms of
a culture of honor.
the just-world phenomenon.
scapegoat theory
the frustration-aggression principle.
Transcript text: When temperatures rise in summer, the rates of violent crimes increase. This is best explained in terms of
a culture of honor.
the just-world phenomenon.
scapegoat theory
the frustration-aggression principle.
Solution
Answer
The answer is the frustration-aggression principle.
Explanation
Option 1: A culture of honor
A culture of honor refers to societies where individuals are expected to protect their reputation through aggression. While this can explain some violent behaviors, it is more related to cultural norms rather than temperature changes.
Option 2: The just-world phenomenon
The just-world phenomenon is the cognitive bias that a person's actions inherently bring morally fair and fitting consequences. This concept does not directly relate to the increase in violent crimes due to rising temperatures.
Option 3: Scapegoat theory
Scapegoat theory suggests that people may project their frustrations onto others, blaming them for their problems. While this can lead to aggression, it does not specifically address the correlation between temperature and crime rates.
Option 4: The frustration-aggression principle
The frustration-aggression principle posits that frustration can lead to aggressive behavior. Higher temperatures can increase discomfort and frustration, which may lead to higher rates of aggression and violent crimes. This principle is the most relevant explanation for the observed increase in violent crimes during hotter weather.