The answer is socialization.
Agents of socialization refer to the individuals, groups, or institutions that influence a person's social development and help them learn the norms and values of their culture. Examples include family, schools, peers, and media. However, this term does not describe the process itself.
Society is a broad term that refers to a group of individuals who share a common culture or way of life. It is not specifically related to the process of learning cultural norms and behaviors.
Social agents are similar to agents of socialization, as they are the entities that facilitate the socialization process. This term does not describe the process itself.
Socialization is the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, norms, and behavioral patterns of their culture. It is a lifelong process that begins in childhood and continues throughout a person's life. This term accurately describes the process in question.