Questions: Duty-based ethics is rooted in the idea that every person has certain duties to others, including both humans and the planet, while outcome-based ethics focuses mainly on the impacts of a decision on humans. True False

The answer is True: Duty-based ethics is rooted in the idea that every person has certain duties to others, including both humans and the planet, while outcome-based ethics focuses mainly on the impacts of a decision on humans.

Explanation:

1. Duty-based ethics (Deontological ethics): This ethical framework is centered around the idea that individuals have moral obligations or duties to perform certain actions, regardless of the consequences. It emphasizes the importance of following moral rules or principles. For example, Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative is a well-known duty-based ethical theory that suggests actions are morally right if they can be universally applied as a law.

2. Outcome-based ethics (Consequentialism): This approach evaluates the morality of an action based on its outcomes or consequences. The most common form of consequentialism is utilitarianism, which suggests that an action is right if it leads to the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. This framework focuses on the results of actions rather than the actions themselves.

In summary, the statement is true because duty-based ethics emphasizes obligations to others and the planet, while outcome-based ethics is concerned with the consequences of actions, particularly their impact on human well-being.