Questions: The graphs of y=f(x) (solid) and y=g(x) (dashed) are shown. Let h(x)=f(x)/g(x). h(x)=0 when x h(x) is positive in the interval (Enter your answer in interval notation) h(x) is negative in the interval (Enter your answer in interval notation)

The graphs of y=f(x) (solid) and y=g(x) (dashed) are shown.

Let h(x)=f(x)/g(x).
h(x)=0 when x 
h(x) is positive in the interval 
(Enter your answer in interval notation)
h(x) is negative in the interval 
(Enter your answer in interval notation)
Transcript text: The graphs of $y=f(x)$ (solid) and $y=g(x)$ (dashed) are shown. Let $h(x)=\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}$. $h(x)=0$ when $x$ $\square$ $h(x)$ is positive in the interval $\square$ (Enter your answer in interval notation) $h(x)$ is negative in the interval $\square$ (Enter your answer in interval notation)
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Determine when \( h(x) = 0 \)

To find when \( h(x) = \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = 0 \), we need to find when \( f(x) = 0 \) because a fraction is zero when its numerator is zero.

From the graph, \( f(x) \) (solid line) crosses the x-axis at \( x = -2 \).

Step 2: Determine when \( h(x) \) is positive

\( h(x) = \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} \) is positive when both \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) have the same sign (both positive or both negative).

From the graph:

  • \( f(x) \) is positive when \( x > -2 \).
  • \( g(x) \) (dashed line) is positive when \( x < 1 \).

Thus, \( h(x) \) is positive in the interval \( (-2, 1) \).

Step 3: Determine when \( h(x) \) is negative

\( h(x) = \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} \) is negative when \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) have opposite signs (one positive and one negative).

From the graph:

  • \( f(x) \) is negative when \( x < -2 \).
  • \( g(x) \) is negative when \( x > 1 \).

Thus, \( h(x) \) is negative in the intervals \( (-\infty, -2) \cup (1, \infty) \).

Final Answer

  • \( h(x) = 0 \) when \( x = -2 \).
  • \( h(x) \) is positive in the interval \( (-2, 1) \).
  • \( h(x) \) is negative in the intervals \( (-\infty, -2) \cup (1, \infty) \).
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