Questions: Solve the following quadratic function by completing the square.
y=x^2+2x-13
x=[?] pm sqrt
Transcript text: Solve the following quadratic function by completing the square.
\[
\begin{array}{l}
y=x^{2}+2 x-13 \\
x=[?] \pm \sqrt{\square}
\end{array}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Rewrite the Quadratic Function
The given quadratic function is:
\[
y = x^2 + 2x - 13
\]
To complete the square, we first focus on the quadratic and linear terms: \(x^2 + 2x\).
Step 2: Complete the Square
To complete the square, we need to add and subtract the square of half the coefficient of \(x\). The coefficient of \(x\) is 2, so half of it is 1, and its square is \(1^2 = 1\).
Add and subtract 1 inside the equation:
\[
y = (x^2 + 2x + 1) - 1 - 13
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
y = (x + 1)^2 - 14
\]
Step 3: Solve for \(x\)
Now, we solve for \(x\) by setting \(y = 0\):
\[
0 = (x + 1)^2 - 14
\]
Add 14 to both sides:
\[
(x + 1)^2 = 14
\]
Take the square root of both sides:
\[
x + 1 = \pm \sqrt{14}
\]
Subtract 1 from both sides to solve for \(x\):
\[
x = -1 \pm \sqrt{14}
\]
Final Answer
The solution to the quadratic function by completing the square is: