Questions: Construct a linear function y=mx+b using the date. first find the values of m and b clearly and apply the slopeintercept form.
(5)
Time (minutes) 10 15 20 25
Flyers 87 112 137 162
Transcript text: Construct a linear function $y=m x+b$ using the date. first find the values of $m$ and b clearly and apply the slopeintercept form.
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline (5) \\
\hline Time (minutes) & 10 & 15 & 20 & 25 \\
\hline Flyers & 87 & 112 & 137 & 162 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the data points
The given data points are:
\( (x_1, y_1) = (10, 87) \)
\( (x_2, y_2) = (15, 112) \)
\( (x_3, y_3) = (20, 137) \)
\( (x_4, y_4) = (25, 162) \)
Step 2: Calculate the slope \( m \)
The slope \( m \) of a linear function can be calculated using the formula:
\[
m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
\]
Using the first two points \( (10, 87) \) and \( (15, 112) \):
\[
m = \frac{112 - 87}{15 - 10} = \frac{25}{5} = 5
\]
Step 3: Calculate the y-intercept \( b \)
The y-intercept \( b \) can be calculated using the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \). Rearranging the formula:
\[
b = y - mx
\]
Using the first point \( (10, 87) \) and the slope \( m = 5 \):
\[
b = 87 - 5 \times 10 = 87 - 50 = 37
\]