Questions: Professor Ober carefully observes and records the behaviors of children in their classrooms in order to track the development of their social and intellectual skills. Professor Ober is most clearly engaged in naturalistic observation.

Professor Ober carefully observes and records the behaviors of children in their classrooms in order to track the development of their social and intellectual skills. Professor Ober is most clearly engaged in naturalistic observation.

Transcript text: Professor Ober carefully observes and records the behaviors of children in their classrooms in order to track the development of their social and intellectual skills. Professor Ober is most clearly engaged in naturalistic observation.

Solution

Answer

The answer is naturalistic observation.

Explanation

Option 1: Experimentation

Experimentation involves manipulating one or more variables to determine their effect on a particular outcome. In this scenario, Professor Ober is not manipulating any variables but is instead observing behaviors as they naturally occur.

Option 2: Survey Research

Survey research involves collecting data from subjects through questionnaires or interviews to gather information about their thoughts, feelings, or behaviors. Professor Ober is not using surveys or questionnaires but is directly observing behaviors.

Option 3: Replication

Replication refers to the process of repeating a study or experiment to verify its results. Professor Ober is not repeating a study but is observing and recording behaviors in their natural setting.

Option 4: Naturalistic Observation

Naturalistic observation involves observing subjects in their natural environment without interference or manipulation. Professor Ober is observing and recording the behaviors of children in their classrooms, which aligns with the definition of naturalistic observation.

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