Questions: In the prologue to the Justinian Code, what does Justinian regard as the source of his authority? That he is directly descended from Caesar Augustus That he is directly descended from Moses God and his help Only the power of his armies

In the prologue to the Justinian Code, what does Justinian regard as the source of his authority?
That he is directly descended from Caesar Augustus
That he is directly descended from Moses
God and his help
Only the power of his armies
Transcript text: In the prologue to the Justinian Code, what does Justinian regard as the source of his authority? That he is directly descended from Caesar Augustus That he is directly descended from Moses God and his help Only the power of his armies
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Solution

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The answer is: God and his help.

Explanation for each option:

  1. That he is directly descended from Caesar Augustus: This option is incorrect. While Roman emperors often claimed legitimacy through connections to previous rulers, the prologue to the Justinian Code does not emphasize descent from Caesar Augustus as the source of Justinian's authority.

  2. That he is directly descended from Moses: This option is incorrect. There is no historical or textual basis for Justinian claiming descent from Moses as a source of his authority in the prologue to the Justinian Code.

  3. God and his help: This option is correct. In the prologue to the Justinian Code, Justinian emphasizes that his authority is derived from divine sanction. He views his role as emperor as being supported and legitimized by God, which was a common theme in Byzantine imperial ideology.

  4. Only the power of his armies: This option is incorrect. While military power was certainly a component of an emperor's rule, the prologue to the Justinian Code does not cite military might as the sole source of Justinian's authority. Instead, it highlights divine support as the primary source.

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