Questions: People in what type of culture are MOST susceptible to the Müller-Lyer illusion? individualistic culture collectivistic culture carpentered culture noncarpentered culture

The answer is the third one: carpentered culture.

Explanation for each option:

1. Individualistic culture: This refers to societies that prioritize individual goals over group goals. While individualistic cultures may have certain visual experiences, they are not specifically linked to the Müller-Lyer illusion.
2. Collectivistic culture: This refers to societies that prioritize group goals over individual goals. Similar to individualistic cultures, collectivistic cultures are not specifically linked to the Müller-Lyer illusion.
3. Carpentered culture: This refers to societies where people are frequently exposed to rectangular shapes and straight lines, such as in urban environments with buildings and furniture. People in carpentered cultures are more susceptible to the Müller-Lyer illusion because their visual systems are accustomed to interpreting angles and lines in a way that makes the illusion more effective.
4. Noncarpentered culture: This refers to societies where people are less exposed to rectangular shapes and straight lines. People in noncarpentered cultures are generally less susceptible to the Müller-Lyer illusion because their visual systems are not as conditioned to interpret angles and lines in the same way.

Summary: People in carpentered cultures are most susceptible to the Müller-Lyer illusion due to their frequent exposure to rectangular shapes and straight lines, which influence their visual perception.