The answer is A: Fragmentation.
Explanation for each option:
(A) Fragmentation: This is the correct answer. Fragmentation occurs when a large interest group develops diverging needs, leading to the group breaking into smaller, more specialized subgroups. These subgroups may focus on different aspects of the original group's interests or pursue different goals altogether.
(B) Justification: This term refers to the action of showing something to be right or reasonable. It does not relate to the splitting of a group due to diverging needs.
(C) Association: This term refers to a group of people organized for a joint purpose. While it involves group formation, it does not describe the process of a group splitting due to diverging needs.
(D) Efficacy: This term refers to the ability to produce a desired or intended result. It does not relate to the concept of a group splitting into smaller parts due to differing needs.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: Fragmentation.
Answered
