Questions: Which phrase best explains why the media is referred to as the fourth estate (or fourth branch) of government? because it has great influence over what happens in the government because it decides how social issues will be addressed because it remains unbiased in its coverage of issues and events because it takes part in political decision-making

The answer is: the first one: because it has great influence over what happens in the government.

Explanation for each option:

1. Because it has great influence over what happens in the government: This is the correct answer. The term "fourth estate" refers to the media's significant role in shaping public opinion and influencing government actions. The media acts as a watchdog, holding those in power accountable and providing information that can sway public and political decisions.

2. Because it decides how social issues will be addressed: This is incorrect. While the media can highlight social issues and bring them to public attention, it does not have the authority to decide how these issues will be addressed. That responsibility lies with the government and other institutions.

3. Because it remains unbiased in its coverage of issues and events: This is incorrect. Although unbiased reporting is an ideal standard for journalism, the term "fourth estate" does not specifically refer to the media's impartiality. It refers more broadly to the media's role in influencing and overseeing government actions.

4. Because it takes part in political decision-making: This is incorrect. The media does not directly participate in political decision-making processes. Instead, it influences these processes by informing the public and providing a platform for debate and discussion.

In summary, the media is referred to as the fourth estate because of its powerful influence over government actions and public opinion, not because it directly makes decisions or remains unbiased.