Questions: Functions
Graphing a piecewise-defined function: Problem type 1
Suppose that the function h is defined, for all real numbers, as follows.
h(x) =
-3 if x < -1
0 if x = -1
-1 if x > -1
Graph the function h.
Transcript text: Functions
Graphing a piecewise-defined function: Problem type 1
Suppose that the function $h$ is defined, for all real numbers, as follows.
\[
h(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cl}
-3 & \text { if } x<-1 \\
0 & \text { if } x=-1 \\
-1 & \text { if } x>-1
\end{array}\right.
\]
Graph the function $h$.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understand the Piecewise Function
The function \( h(x) \) is defined as:
\[
h(x) =
\begin{cases}
-3 & \text{if } x \leq -1 \\
0 & \text{if } x = -1 \\
-1 & \text{if } x > -1
\end{cases}
\]
Step 2: Plot the First Segment
For \( x \leq -1 \), \( h(x) = -3 \). This is a horizontal line at \( y = -3 \) for all \( x \leq -1 \).
Step 3: Plot the Second Segment
For \( x = -1 \), \( h(x) = 0 \). This is a single point at \( (-1, 0) \).
Step 4: Plot the Third Segment
For \( x > -1 \), \( h(x) = -1 \). This is a horizontal line at \( y = -1 \) for all \( x > -1 \).
Final Answer
The graph of the function \( h(x) \) is as follows:
A horizontal line at \( y = -3 \) for \( x \leq -1 \).
A single point at \( (-1, 0) \).
A horizontal line at \( y = -1 \) for \( x > -1 \).