Questions: Question 25
The technique of "looking into" conscious thoughts to explore the elemental structure of the human mind is called
behaviorism
functionalism
humanism
introspection
Transcript text: Question 25
The technique of "looking into" conscious thoughts to explore the elemental structure of the human mind is called $\qquad$
behaviorism
functionalism
humanism
introspection
Solution
The answer is introspection: the technique of "looking into" conscious thoughts to explore the elemental structure of the human mind is called introspection.
Explanation for each option:
Behaviorism: This is incorrect. Behaviorism is a psychological approach that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors rather than internal mental states. It focuses on how behaviors are learned and reinforced.
Functionalism: This is incorrect. Functionalism is a psychological perspective that considers mental life and behavior in terms of active adaptation to the person's environment. It focuses on the purpose of consciousness and behavior.
Humanism: This is incorrect. Humanism is a psychological approach that emphasizes the study of the whole person and the uniqueness of each individual. It focuses on concepts such as free will, self-efficacy, and self-actualization.
Introspection: This is correct. Introspection is a method used in psychology to explore the contents of the mind by having individuals report their conscious thoughts and feelings. It was a key technique in early psychological research, particularly associated with structuralism, which aimed to understand the structure of the mind.