Questions: Question 25 2 pts Which theoretical perspective might argue that racial and ethnic inequalities, such as the history of slavery in America, had served an important purpose for the dominant group in society? Looking-glass self Dramaturgy Symbolic interactionism Functionalism Not saved Submit Quiz

The answer is: Functionalism.

Explanation for each option:

1. Looking-glass self: This concept, developed by Charles Horton Cooley, refers to the idea that an individual's self-concept is influenced by how they believe others perceive them. It focuses on personal identity and social interaction rather than societal structures or inequalities. Therefore, it does not directly address the purpose of racial and ethnic inequalities.

2. Dramaturgy: This perspective, introduced by Erving Goffman, views social life as a theatrical performance where individuals play roles and manage impressions in front of others. While it provides insights into social interactions and identity, it does not specifically address the broader societal functions of racial and ethnic inequalities.

3. Symbolic interactionism: This theoretical framework emphasizes the importance of symbols and language in human interaction and how individuals create and interpret social reality. It focuses on micro-level interactions rather than macro-level societal structures, making it less relevant to the question of the purpose of racial and ethnic inequalities for the dominant group.

4. Functionalism: This perspective views society as a complex system with interdependent parts that work together to promote stability and social order. Functionalists might argue that racial and ethnic inequalities, such as the history of slavery in America, served an important purpose for the dominant group by providing economic benefits, maintaining social hierarchy, and ensuring a labor force. This perspective considers how different aspects of society contribute to the overall functioning and stability of the social system.

Therefore, the correct answer is Functionalism, as it provides a framework for understanding how racial and ethnic inequalities could serve the interests of the dominant group in society.