The answer is the first one (or A): Memorandum of Understanding (MOU).
Explanation for each option:
A. Memorandum of Understanding (MOU): An MOU is a document that outlines the intentions, shared goals, and general terms of cooperation between parties. It is typically used in the initial stages of a relationship to ensure both parties are on the same page before formal contracts are drawn up. This makes it the best fit for the scenario described.
B. Non-disclosure agreement (NDA): An NDA is a legal contract that ensures confidentiality between parties. It is used to protect sensitive information from being disclosed to third parties. While important, it does not outline shared goals or general terms of cooperation.
C. Service level agreement (SLA): An SLA is a contract that specifies the level of service expected from a service provider, including performance metrics and remedies for failure to meet those metrics. It is more specific and detailed than what is needed at the initial stage of a vendor relationship.
D. Business partnership agreement (BPA): A BPA is a formal agreement that outlines the terms and conditions of a business partnership, including roles, responsibilities, and profit-sharing arrangements. It is more comprehensive and formal than an MOU and is typically used once the relationship is more established.
Summary:
For the initial stage of outlining intentions, shared goals, and general terms of cooperation between two businesses, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is the most appropriate agreement.