Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position in a force field or its configuration. The most common type of potential energy is gravitational potential energy, which depends on the height of an object above a reference point and the gravitational force acting on it.
Step 2: Formula for Gravitational Potential Energy
The formula for gravitational potential energy (\(PE\)) is given by:
\[
PE = mgh
\]
where:
\(m\) is the mass of the object,
\(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \(9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2\) on Earth),
\(h\) is the height of the object above the reference point.
Final Answer
\(\boxed{\text{Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or configuration.}}\)