- The domain of the function is \( D = \mathbb{R} \setminus \{-2\} \).
- The vertical asymptote is \( x = -2 \).
- The function is increasing on \( (-\infty, -3) \cup (-1, \infty) \).
- The vector \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) is \( (2, 5, 2) \).
- The magnitude of vector \( \overrightarrow{BC} \) is \( 2\sqrt{19} \).
- The centroid \( G \) of triangle \( ABC \) is \( \left( \frac{8}{3}, \frac{4}{3}, \frac{1}{3} \right) \).
Thus, the final answers are:
\[
\boxed{D = \mathbb{R} \setminus \{-2\}, \quad x = -2, \quad \text{increasing on } (-\infty, -3) \cup (-1, \infty)}
\]