Questions: infringement addresses the issue of who is the legal owner of information posted on the internet.

Infringement, in the context of the internet, often refers to the unauthorized use of copyrighted material. The issue of who is the legal owner of information posted on the internet is primarily governed by copyright law.

1. Copyright Law: Copyright law grants the creator of original works exclusive rights to their use and distribution, typically for a limited time, with the intention of enabling the creator to receive compensation for their intellectual investment. This applies to various forms of content, including text, images, videos, and music posted on the internet.

2. Ownership: The legal owner of information posted on the internet is usually the person or entity that created the content, unless they have transferred their rights to someone else through a contract or other legal means. For example, if a photographer uploads their photos to a website, they retain the copyright unless they have agreed to transfer it to the website or another party.

3. User-Generated Content: Many websites have terms of service that users must agree to before posting content. These terms often include clauses about the ownership and use of the content. For instance, social media platforms may include terms that grant them a license to use, distribute, and modify user-generated content, but the original creator typically retains ownership.

4. Fair Use and Public Domain: Some content may be used without permission under the doctrine of fair use, which allows limited use of copyrighted material without requiring permission from the rights holders for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. Additionally, works that are in the public domain are not protected by copyright and can be freely used by anyone.

Consider a blogger who writes an original article and posts it on their personal blog. The blogger is the legal owner of that article. If someone else copies and reposts the article without permission, it constitutes copyright infringement. However, if the blogger licenses the article to a news website, the website may have certain rights to use the article as specified in the licensing agreement, but the blogger remains the original owner unless the rights are fully transferred.

In summary, the legal owner of information posted on the internet is typically the original creator of the content, unless rights have been transferred or licensed to another party. Copyright law and terms of service agreements play crucial roles in determining and protecting these ownership rights.