Questions: Which developmental conflict affects a 4 -year-old child according to Erikson's psychosocial stages of development? Initiative versus guilt Industry versus inferiority Trust versus mistrust Autonomy versus shame

The answer is Initiative versus guilt.

According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the stage that affects a 4-year-old child is "Initiative versus guilt." This stage typically occurs between the ages of 3 and 6 years. During this period, children begin to assert their power and control over the world through directing play and other social interactions. Successfully navigating this stage leads to a sense of initiative, while failure results in feelings of guilt.

This stage occurs later, typically between the ages of 6 and 12 years. It involves children developing a sense of competence and achievement through learning and working with others. It is not applicable to a 4-year-old child.

This is the first stage of Erikson's psychosocial development, occurring from birth to approximately 18 months. It involves infants learning to trust their caregivers to meet their needs. This stage is not relevant to a 4-year-old child.

This stage occurs between the ages of 18 months and 3 years. It involves children developing a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence. While it precedes the "Initiative versus guilt" stage, it is not the primary conflict for a 4-year-old child.