Questions: Which of the following is the aim of qualitative research methods? To formulate hypotheses and test them using experiments To understand society from the participants' viewpoint To collect and analyze numerical data To follow the scientific method in research design

The answer is to understand society from the participants' viewpoint.

This option is more aligned with quantitative research methods, which often involve hypothesis testing and experimental designs to establish cause-and-effect relationships.

Qualitative research methods aim to gain a deep understanding of social phenomena from the perspective of the participants. This involves exploring the meanings, experiences, and views of individuals within their social context.

This option pertains to quantitative research methods, which focus on the collection and statistical analysis of numerical data to identify patterns and relationships.

While qualitative research can follow systematic methods, it is not primarily defined by the scientific method, which is more characteristic of quantitative research. Qualitative research is more flexible and adaptive to the context and participants being studied.