The answer is The association cortex
The association cortex is involved in integrating information from different sensory modalities and is crucial for complex processing, such as problem-solving, planning, and decision-making. This area of the brain continues to develop during emerging adulthood, allowing for more sophisticated cognitive functions.
The limbic system is primarily involved in emotion and memory. While it plays a role in emotional regulation, it is not the primary area responsible for complex cognitive processing.
The temporal lobes are involved in processing auditory information and are important for memory and language. While they contribute to cognitive functions, they are not the main area responsible for the complex processing that develops in emerging adulthood.
The sensory cortex is responsible for processing sensory information from the body. It is not directly involved in the higher-order cognitive processes that develop during emerging adulthood.
The answer is identity
According to Chickering and Reisser, developing one's own values and balancing self-interest with the needs of others is part of the process of identity development. This involves exploring different aspects of oneself and integrating them into a coherent sense of self.
Integrity involves adhering to moral and ethical principles, but it is not specifically about developing one's own values and balancing self-interest with the needs of others.
Congruence refers to the alignment between one's values, beliefs, and actions. While related, it is not the primary focus of Chickering and Reisser's theory in this context.
Competence involves developing skills and abilities in various areas, but it does not specifically address the development of personal values and balancing self-interest with the needs of others.