The answer is C: A person who asks questions about the natural world.
Explanation for each option:
A. A person whose main goal is to resolve problems - While scientists often work to solve problems, their primary role is to explore and understand the natural world, which involves asking questions and conducting research.
B. A person who defends the ideas of others - Scientists may support or challenge existing ideas based on evidence, but their main role is not to defend ideas without question.
C. A person who asks questions about the natural world - This is the best description of a scientist. Scientists are curious individuals who seek to understand the natural world by asking questions, conducting experiments, and analyzing data.
D. A person who invents products for companies - While some scientists may be involved in product development, this is not a defining characteristic of a scientist. Scientists primarily focus on research and understanding.
In summary, the essence of being a scientist is the pursuit of knowledge about the natural world through inquiry and investigation, making option C the most accurate description.