Questions: Calvin Murphy is on a swim team. When his parents take him to out-of-town swim meets, they try to visit the local museums and historical sites. This might affect his achievement because of metacognitive growth. cultural mismatch. cultural capital. authoritative parenting. If you want to investigate how a small number of 10-year-old children think and feel about divorce and you want to report the results in the children's own words, which of the following research approaches would you most likely

Let's address the questions one by one.

Question 4: Calvin Murphy is on a swim team. When his parents take him to out-of-town swim meets, they try to visit the local museums and historical sites. This might affect his achievement because of:

• metacognitive growth.
• cultural mismatch.
• cultural capital.
• authoritative parenting.

The answer is: cultural capital.

Explanation:

• Metacognitive growth: This refers to the development of one's ability to think about and regulate their own thinking processes. While visiting museums and historical sites might contribute to metacognitive growth, it is not the primary reason for the potential impact on Calvin's achievement in this context.
• Cultural mismatch: This term describes a situation where there is a disconnect between the cultural background of a student and the dominant culture of the educational environment. This does not apply to the scenario described.
• Cultural capital: This concept, introduced by sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, refers to the non-financial social assets that promote social mobility beyond economic means. These assets can include education, intellect, style of speech, dress, or physical appearance. By visiting museums and historical sites, Calvin is gaining cultural capital, which can positively affect his academic achievement by broadening his knowledge and experiences.
• Authoritative parenting: This style of parenting is characterized by high responsiveness and high demands. While authoritative parenting can positively influence a child's achievement, the specific activities described (visiting museums and historical sites) are more directly related to cultural capital.

Question 5: If you want to investigate how a small number of 10-year-old children think and feel about divorce and you want to report the results in the children's own words, which of the following research approaches would you most likely use?

The answer is: qualitative research.

Explanation:

• Qualitative research: This approach is ideal for exploring complex phenomena in depth and understanding the perspectives and experiences of participants. It often involves methods such as interviews, focus groups, and open-ended surveys, which allow researchers to gather rich, detailed data in the participants' own words.
• Quantitative research: This approach focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis. It is not suitable for capturing the nuanced thoughts and feelings of a small number of children about a sensitive topic like divorce.
• Mixed-methods research: This approach combines both qualitative and quantitative methods. While it could be used, the question specifically asks for reporting results in the children's own words, which leans more towards a purely qualitative approach.
• Experimental research: This approach involves manipulating one variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another variable. It is not appropriate for understanding personal experiences and feelings about divorce.

By using qualitative research, you can conduct interviews or focus groups with the children, allowing them to express their thoughts and feelings in their own words, providing a deeper understanding of their perspectives on divorce.