Questions: Solve the right triangle. Round your answers to the nearest tenth. A= ° a= b=

Solve the right triangle.
Round your answers to the nearest tenth.
A=
°
a=
b=
Transcript text: Solve the right triangle. Round your answers to the nearest tenth. \[ A= \] $\square$ $]^{\circ}$ \[ \begin{array}{l} a= \\ b= \end{array} \] $\square$ $\square$ $\square$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Determine Angle A

Since the sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees and we know one angle is 90 degrees and another is 50 degrees, we can find angle A. \[ A = 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 50^\circ = 40^\circ \]

Step 2: Calculate Side a Using the Sine Function

Using the sine function for angle 50 degrees: \[ \sin(50^\circ) = \frac{a}{21} \] \[ a = 21 \times \sin(50^\circ) \] \[ a \approx 21 \times 0.766 = 16.1 \]

Step 3: Calculate Side b Using the Cosine Function

Using the cosine function for angle 50 degrees: \[ \cos(50^\circ) = \frac{b}{21} \] \[ b = 21 \times \cos(50^\circ) \] \[ b \approx 21 \times 0.643 = 13.5 \]

Final Answer

  • \( A = 40^\circ \)
  • \( a \approx 16.1 \)
  • \( b \approx 13.5 \)
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