Questions: Intermolecular forces are weaker than intramolecular forces (bonds).
Transcript text: Intermolecular forces are weaker than intramolecular forces (bonds).
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understanding Intermolecular and Intramolecular Forces
Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion between molecules. These include hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces. Intramolecular forces, on the other hand, are the forces that hold atoms together within a molecule, such as covalent bonds, ionic bonds, and metallic bonds.
Step 2: Comparing Strengths
Intramolecular forces are generally much stronger than intermolecular forces. This is because intramolecular forces involve the sharing or transfer of electrons between atoms, creating strong bonds that hold the atoms together within a molecule. Intermolecular forces are weaker because they involve interactions between molecules rather than within a molecule.