Questions: 7 3 points Which of the following were the primary economic challenges faced by farmers on the western frontier in the late 19th century? (select 3) Increased problems of demand from nearby cities Rising railroad rates that made it costly to transport goods to market. Falling crop prices due to overproduction and global competition. High interest rates on loans and mortgages, leading to debt for many farmers. 8 1 point Which of the following was not a key economic solution proposed by the Populist movement to address the problems farmers faced? A graduated income tax to relieve the tax burden on farmers and shift it to wealthier individuals and corporations. Direct federal subsidies for railroads to reduce the cost of shipping The unlimited coinage of silver to increase the money supply and reduce debt. Regulation of railroads and other key industries to lower transportation costs for farmers. 9 2 points Which of the following best describes the common view shared by Populists and Progressives on the role of government? Active government intervention to address social and economic issues Government control of all means of production Government as a protector of individual liberties only Minimal government involvement in economic affairs

Question 7: Which of the following were the primary economic challenges faced by farmers on the western frontier in the late 19th century? (select 3)

The answers are:

• Rising railroad rates that made it costly to transport goods to market.
• Falling crop prices due to overproduction and global competition.
• High interest rates on loans and mortgages, leading to debt for many farmers.

Explanation:

• Increased problems of demand from nearby cities: This is incorrect. Farmers on the western frontier primarily faced issues related to transportation and pricing rather than demand from nearby cities.
• Rising railroad rates that made it costly to transport goods to market: This is correct. Farmers were heavily dependent on railroads to transport their goods, and high rates significantly cut into their profits.
• Falling crop prices due to overproduction and global competition: This is correct. Overproduction and increased global competition led to a surplus of crops, driving prices down and reducing farmers' incomes.
• High interest rates on loans and mortgages, leading to debt for many farmers: This is correct. Many farmers took out loans to purchase land and equipment, and high interest rates made it difficult for them to repay these loans, leading to widespread debt.

Question 8: Which of the following was not a key economic solution proposed by the Populist movement to address the problems farmers faced?

The answer is: Direct federal subsidies for railroads to reduce the cost of shipping

Explanation:

• A graduated income tax to relieve the tax burden on farmers and shift it to wealthier individuals and corporations: This was a key proposal by the Populists to create a fairer tax system.
• Direct federal subsidies for railroads to reduce the cost of shipping: This was not a proposal by the Populists. Instead, they advocated for regulation of railroads to ensure fair rates.
• The unlimited coinage of silver to increase the money supply and reduce debt: This was a major Populist proposal aimed at inflating the currency to make debts easier to pay.
• Regulation of railroads and other key industries to lower transportation costs for farmers: This was a key proposal by the Populists to protect farmers from exploitative practices by railroads.

Question 9: Which of the following best describes the common view shared by Populists and Progressives on the role of government?

The answer is: Active government intervention to address social and economic issues

Explanation:

• Active government intervention to address social and economic issues: This is correct. Both Populists and Progressives believed in a more active role for government in regulating the economy and addressing social issues.
• Government control of all means of production: This is incorrect. While both movements supported regulation, they did not advocate for complete government control of production.
• Government as a protector of individual liberties only: This is incorrect. While they valued individual liberties, both movements emphasized the need for government intervention in economic matters.
• Minimal government involvement in economic affairs: This is incorrect. Both movements supported increased government involvement to address the challenges of the time.