Questions: Question 1 (1 point) Portugal's explorations in the 15th century broke the monopoly held by the Mediterranean trade with the East? True False

The answer is True: Portugal's explorations in the 15th century broke the monopoly held by the Mediterranean trade with the East.

Explanation:

1. Historical Context: During the 15th century, the Mediterranean trade routes were dominated by Italian city-states like Venice and Genoa, which had established lucrative trade connections with the East, particularly for spices, silk, and other valuable goods.

2. Portuguese Exploration: Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal embarked on a series of explorations along the West African coast. These expeditions aimed to find a sea route to the riches of Asia, bypassing the overland routes controlled by the Mediterranean powers.

3. Key Achievements:

   • Bartolomeu Dias: In 1488, Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope, proving that it was possible to reach the Indian Ocean from the Atlantic.
   • Vasco da Gama: In 1498, Vasco da Gama successfully reached India by sea, establishing a direct maritime route to Asia.

4. Impact: These explorations effectively broke the Mediterranean monopoly on Eastern trade by opening up new sea routes. This allowed Portugal to establish a direct trade link with Asia, leading to the decline of the overland trade routes and the rise of the Portuguese Empire as a dominant maritime power.

In summary, Portugal's 15th-century explorations were instrumental in breaking the Mediterranean trade monopoly with the East, marking a significant shift in global trade dynamics.