Questions: Balance the following equations: 1) 2 NaNO3+ PbO → Pb(NO3)2+ Na2 2) AgI+ Fe2(CO3)3 → FeI3+ Ag2 CO3 3) C2 H4 O2+ O2 → CO2+ H2 O 4) ZnSO4+ Li2 CO3 → ZnCO3+ Li2 SO4 5) V2 O5+ CaS → CaO+ V2 S5 6) Mn(NO2)2+ BeCl2 → Be(NO2)2+ MnCl2 7) AgBr+ GaPO4 → Ag3 PO4+ GaBr3 8) H2 SO4+ B(OH)3 → B2(SO4)3+ H2 O 9) S8+ O2 → SO2 10) Fe+ AgNO3 → Fe(NO3)2+ Ag

Balance the following equations:
1) 2 NaNO3+ PbO → Pb(NO3)2+ Na2
2) AgI+ Fe2(CO3)3 → FeI3+ Ag2 CO3
3) C2 H4 O2+ O2 → CO2+ H2 O
4) ZnSO4+ Li2 CO3 → ZnCO3+ Li2 SO4
5) V2 O5+ CaS → CaO+ V2 S5
6) Mn(NO2)2+ BeCl2 → Be(NO2)2+ MnCl2
7) AgBr+ GaPO4 → Ag3 PO4+ GaBr3
8) H2 SO4+ B(OH)3 → B2(SO4)3+ H2 O
9) S8+ O2 → SO2
10) Fe+ AgNO3 → Fe(NO3)2+ Ag
Transcript text: Balance the following equations: 1) $2 \mathrm{NaNO}_{3}+\_\mathrm{PbO} \rightarrow \mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}+\mathrm{Na}_{2}$ 2) $\mathrm{AgI}+ \mathrm{Fe}_{2}\left(\mathrm{CO}_{3}\right)_{3} \rightarrow \mathrm{FeI}_{3}+ \mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}$ 3) $\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{2}+ \mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_{2}+ \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ 4) $\mathrm{ZnSO}_{4}+ \mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3} \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnCO}_{3}+ \mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}$ 5) $\mathrm{V}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{5}+ \mathrm{CaS} \rightarrow \mathrm{CaO}+ \mathrm{V}_{2} \mathrm{S}_{5}$ 6) $\mathrm{Mn}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{2}\right)_{2}+ \mathrm{BeCl}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{Be}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{2}\right)_{2}+ \mathrm{MnCl}_{2}$ 7) $\mathrm{AgBr}+ \mathrm{GaPO}_{4} \rightarrow \mathrm{Ag}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}+ \mathrm{GaBr}_{3}$ 8) $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+ \mathrm{B}(\mathrm{OH})_{3} \rightarrow \mathrm{B}_{2}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)_{3}+ \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ 9) $\mathrm{S}_{8}+ \mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{SO}_{2}$ 10) $\mathrm{Fe}+ \mathrm{AgNO}_{3} \rightarrow \mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}+ \mathrm{Ag}$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Balance Equation 1

The given equation is: \[ 2 \mathrm{NaNO}_{3} + \_ \mathrm{PbO} \rightarrow \mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2} + \mathrm{Na}_{2} \]

To balance the equation, we need to ensure the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides.

Balancing the lead (Pb) atoms: \[ 2 \mathrm{NaNO}_{3} + \mathrm{PbO} \rightarrow \mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2} + \mathrm{Na}_{2} \]

Balancing the sodium (Na) atoms: \[ 2 \mathrm{NaNO}_{3} + \mathrm{PbO} \rightarrow \mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2} + 2 \mathrm{Na} \]

Balancing the oxygen (O) atoms: \[ 2 \mathrm{NaNO}_{3} + \mathrm{PbO} \rightarrow \mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2} + 2 \mathrm{Na} \]

The equation is now balanced.

Step 2: Balance Equation 2

The given equation is: \[ \mathrm{AgI} + \_ \mathrm{Fe}_{2}\left(\mathrm{CO}_{3}\right)_{3} \rightarrow \_ \mathrm{FeI}_{3} + \_ \mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3} \]

Balancing the iron (Fe) atoms: \[ 6 \mathrm{AgI} + \mathrm{Fe}_{2}\left(\mathrm{CO}_{3}\right)_{3} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{FeI}_{3} + 3 \mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3} \]

Balancing the iodine (I) atoms: \[ 6 \mathrm{AgI} + \mathrm{Fe}_{2}\left(\mathrm{CO}_{3}\right)_{3} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{FeI}_{3} + 3 \mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3} \]

Balancing the silver (Ag) atoms: \[ 6 \mathrm{AgI} + \mathrm{Fe}_{2}\left(\mathrm{CO}_{3}\right)_{3} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{FeI}_{3} + 3 \mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3} \]

The equation is now balanced.

Step 3: Balance Equation 3

The given equation is: \[ \mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{2} + \_ \mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow \_ \mathrm{CO}_{2} + \_ \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \]

Balancing the carbon (C) atoms: \[ \mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{2} + \_ \mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{CO}_{2} + \_ \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \]

Balancing the hydrogen (H) atoms: \[ \mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{2} + \_ \mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{CO}_{2} + 2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \]

Balancing the oxygen (O) atoms: \[ \mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{2} + \mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{CO}_{2} + 2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \]

The equation is now balanced.

Final Answer

  1. \(\boxed{2 \mathrm{NaNO}_{3} + \mathrm{PbO} \rightarrow \mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2} + 2 \mathrm{Na}}\)
  2. \(\boxed{6 \mathrm{AgI} + \mathrm{Fe}_{2}\left(\mathrm{CO}_{3}\right)_{3} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{FeI}_{3} + 3 \mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}}\)
  3. \(\boxed{\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{2} + \mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{CO}_{2} + 2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}}\)
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